flex PCBs accommodate for bending stresses

The answer to how do flex PCBs accommodate for bending stresses is dependent on the overall thickness of the flex stackup and how rigid sections are configured. Thicker rigid flex PCBs tend to have more layers, which creates a larger amount of tensile stress. However, this is mitigated by the fact that rigid flex circuits usually have wider traces, which reduces stress concentration at bend points. In addition, the use of S curves in the flex region can reduce the chances of traces cracking and can also improve signal timing.

A flex pcb that is designed to be dynamic — one that undergoes repeated bending throughout its lifecycle — requires more rigorous design considerations than static designs. Typically, this includes having a minimum bending radius that is 100 times the thickness of the flex layer. This extensive bending radius is necessary to prevent the stress from concentrating on a single point, which can cause the flex to break.

Another way to improve the durability of a dynamic flex circuit is by using polyimide stiffeners. Stiffeners are additional layers added to the flex PCB that provide reinforcement in specific areas of the circuit. They are often used in areas where it is important to maintain rigidity, such as to protect components and connectors attached to the flex PCB. Stiffeners are available in a variety of thicknesses and can be made of either polyimide or metal (typically FR-4 or aluminum).

How do flex PCBs accommodate for bending stresses?

The material properties of the flex PCB should also be considered when designing for bending. For example, if the flex PCB will be exposed to harsh environments such as high temperatures, moisture, or vibration, it is critical that the correct materials are selected.

Finally, a dynamic flex circuit should be tested to ensure it is up to the task of handling repeated bending. This should include a thorough mechanical testing, such as physical bending of the flex PCB to its limits, along with electrical and environmental tests. The results of these tests can be used to refine the flex PCB’s design and ensure it meets all required specifications. This type of testing is crucial for ensuring that the flex PCB will perform reliably in its intended application.

In doing so, engineers can be confident that the flex PCB will meet the needs of its customers and perform well over time. This is why it’s essential to work with a fabricator that has experience producing quality flex circuits. PCBWay’s flex PCB assembly services are among the best in the industry and can help your design withstand repeated bending and other extreme conditions. Contact us today to learn more about our flex circuit assembly services. Our experienced team can help you design a functional and reliable product. We offer a wide variety of flex and rigid-flex circuit boards, including multilayer and double-sided flex PCBs, with a variety of finishes. We can also manufacture your flex circuits to your exact specification. We can even provide prototypes for your development process, so you can see and touch a sample of our work before ordering your production run.