If you are involved in a lawsuit, you should find a lawyer. There are many different types of lawyers in the industry. The type of case you have is what will decide the type of attorney you will hire. Thus, there are attorneys for felony, divorce, chapter, malpractice, worker’s compensation, assault, personal injury, property insurance coverage, and customer fraud, among many others.

In the event that you are convicted of a legal crime such as robbery or murder, it will likely be the responsibility of a felony attorney to prove your innocence. Criminal law is very harsh. Therefore, it is vital that you choose a criminal attorney who has successfully handled a number of felony cases. If in case you have been served with a divorce petition, then you want a divorce attorney. Divorce lawyers will help you reach an agreement with your partner and thus prevent the case from going to court. However, if the divorcing parties cannot resolve their issues amicably, it is the lawyer’s job to represent you in court. On the other hand, a chapter lawsuit requires a bankruptcy attorney. He/she assesses your current monetary situation and helps you file for bankruptcy. The malpractice attorney represents doctors, accountants, nurses, and even legal professionals accused by negligent purchasers of services.

It is understood that legal matters are serious. Therefore, it is very important that you simply get the best type of attorney. A skilled and skilled lawyer can simply allow you to win a case and stay out of jail. It is worth noting that there are some legal professionals, such as doctors, who can be described as general practitioners. They can deal with authorized non-specialized and/or routine matters. However, other lawyers such as criminal lawyers, divorces, chapters and malpractice are specialized. They focus solely on handling instances in these explicit fields. These specialized legal professionals possess a deeper knowledge and understanding of case law as well as legal statutes in their area of ​​expertise.

If you decide to hire a specialized attorney to represent you in court, you should be aware that you will have to pay a significantly excessive amount of money. Specialized legal professionals charge excessive fees for their services. However, you will have the guarantee of an excellent service. Often the experience of specialized lawyers will increase your effectiveness. Legal professionals charge contingency or case-by-case fees. Contingency fees are usually a part of the total amount that you simply agree to with the attorney. If you are looking to hire a lawyer for the first time, you should choose one that charges contingency fees. The reason for this is that paying on a case-by-case basis will prove more expensive in the end.

Whether or not you want a chapter, divorce, criminal, or malpractice lawyer, you should ask several questions before hiring one. The most important is how much experience you have had handling cases. It will help you build your confidence. In addition, it will also give you an idea if he/she can help you win the case, stay out of jail, clear your title, and/or get compensation.

The vast increase in tweens being exposed to the Internet through computers and cell phones has led to an increase in cyberbullies and their victims online, creating a digital face for traditional bullying that occurs within school facilities, a recent study by the University of British Columbia that involved 17,000 children ages 8 to 12.

Cyberbullying among children is a form of humiliation, intimidation and threat by an aggressive child directed towards another child or pre-adolescent through the use of the Internet on computers and mobile phones. With more children joining popular social networking sites like Facebook, bullying has become much easier for many, which has been shown by numerous studies to be detrimental to a victim’s psychological development and also linked to depression, school phobia, loss of self-esteem, reduced performance and the worst case of suicide.

The university study revealed that around 25-30% of youth admitted to participating in and being victims of cyberbullying, which was a significantly greater difference with 19% reporting having participated in and experienced bullying. This showed that children differentiate cyberbullying from actual bullying, indicating an emerging popularity of online bullying.

Several states supplemented additional laws to correspond to the rise of cyber bullying within the public school system, creating anti-bullying campaigns such as “STOMP Out Bullying” and “It Gets Better.” There are also many websites and Internet resources that address cyberbullying issues, such as “dosomething.org.” Many schools are also hosting anti-bullying events on campus to address the problem. The state of Georgia enacted a cyberbullying law (Bill Number SB 250), part of which states that cyberbullying “relates to acts of bullying prohibited in public schools…through the use of electronic data or access to software through a local school system’s computer network or electronic technology.”

Teachers and parents should be careful if a child exhibits any symptoms of cyber bullying. Open communication is vital in assessing the seriousness of a child’s situation. Certain measures must be observed to avoid the harmful effects of cyberbullying: educating a child in advance about cyberbullies, reporting abuse by a bully, and blocking the person from the child’s account. While education and community awareness are important, they do not replace the need for parental vigilance to monitor their children’s online activity. It is essential that parents take the initiative to consult a pediatrician for the necessary psychological support.

From shirtsleeve to shirtsleeve in three generations is the American version of a Lancashire proverb, “There are but three generations between a nuisance and a nuisance.”

Andrew Carnegie, the famous 19th century Scottish industrialist, has been credited by many with bringing the proverb’s message to America. Research shows that the adage is ancient and not unique to any one country or culture. In Italian it is “dalle stalle alle stelle alle stalle” (“from stalls to stars to stalls”). The Spanish say, “whoever does not have it, haces it; and whoever has it, undoes it” (“whoever does not have it, does it, and whoever has it, abuses it”). Even non-Western cultures, including China, have a similar proverb, “paddy to paddy.” Shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves is a proverb that describes the natural tendency of human behavior in terms of creating long-term families as financial failures.

The proverbial theory is that the first generation starts in a rice paddy, which means that two like-minded people got together and worked from the bottom up to create a financial fortune. The original generation often builds their wealth without making significant changes to their values, customs, or lifestyle. The second generation moves to the city, adopts the latest fashions, patronizes the opera, runs large organizations and the plateaus of fortune. The third generation, with no experience in building or maintaining wealth, consumes the financial fortune and the fourth generation returns to the paddy field. This is the classic formulation of the shirt-sleeve proverb, which remains as true today as it has proven throughout recorded human history.

When considering long-term legacy planning, what is often called seventh-generation thinking comes into play. Seventh generation thinking can be illustrated with an antidote from an Iroquois tribal elder, who begins the tribal council meeting by saying:

“Let’s begin our work here today with the hope that the decisions we make will be respected by our tribesmen seven generations from now.”

James E. Hughes, Jr., attorney, author, and multigenerational family counselor, defines a family as two or more people who, either by genetic lineage or kinship, are considered related to each other. At the core of his philosophy is the belief that a family that considers itself united not only by blood but also by affinity and acts from that philosophical basis has the best chance of successfully enhancing the individual growth and development of its members and, therefore, to dynamically preserve the family as a whole for at least five generations. An affinity family maintains open systems that welcome new members, giving the family a better chance of survival. These strangers represent the new energy that the family needs to overcome what it will lose through natural wear and tear.

Note that Attorney Hughes suggests that relying solely on a family’s biological constituents will lead to the wear and tear on the family unit and wealth over time. It is vital to create an open source family unit that enthusiastically embraces new members through marriage and other ties of affinity. When counting a family’s assets, these are represented by the individual members of the affinity family:

• The human capital of the family

• The intellectual capital of the family

• The economic capital of the family

• The social capital of the family

A long-term, seventh-generation thinking family will have a 100-year plan to manage and capitalize on the family’s major assets listed above.

If you feel that your family is an affinity family:

Have you developed a written Family Mission Statement as the guiding expression of your family’s vision, values, and goals? Y

Have you embraced seventh generation thinking and started working on a 100 Year Plan?

California taxes fall into three different categories such as property taxes, income taxes, and sales taxes. The first one that is highlighted is the income tax, since it is paid on personal income and varies according to the size of the property. There are six different tax bands and the first $6,622 of income will have one percent tax deducted, and this rate increases to around two percent when the new tax bands are between $6,000 and $15,000.

The third overdue tranche is the one in the range of $15,000 to $24,000 and the rate for this is four percent. And as the tranches go up, so does the percentage by two percent and when it gets to nine or ten percent, then it’s payable. Is there a one percent surcharge for income over $1 million, making it the highest income margin tax rate in the state of California? The presentation of your tax returns must be made before April 15 of each year, they must be made in the following forms: form 540A, form 540, form 540EZ and also form 540-ADS.

If couples are going to file the returns due together, the tax brackets will double, the sales tax issue is very different throughout California. In 2002, the rate was about 7.24 percent and included state taxes, local taxes, and also county taxes, and the state component is about 6.25 percent and can vary by state.

GI Joe – The Rise of Cobra is a movie with action and great special effects. Directed by Stephen Sommers, this movie has been a long time coming and it definitely delivers. The cast is excellent and they all give excellent performances. This movie answers many of the questions about the origins of GI Joe. Channing Tatum plays the title character of Duke and Marlon Wayans brings his comedic genius to the role of Ripcord, who is Duke’s best friend. They both have great chemistry together. Sienna Miller plays Duke’s love interest in the film. Sienna is normally cast as the good girl, but in this movie she struts around as Duke’s girlfriend gone wrong, proving that hell really has no more fury than a scorned woman.

Dennis Quaid plays General Hawk, who is the one who recruits Duke and Ripcord into the GI Joe team. Before Duke and Ripcord can qualify to join the Joes, General Hawk puts them through a series of rigorous tests to prove that they are worthy of being Joes. Naturally they pass and enter. His first mission, of course, is to save the world from villains like Christopher Eccleston, who lives up to his bad boy image as James McCullen, who is the creator of a Nano technology that can control people’s minds to the point of They feel no pain and no regrets. This could prove deadly to the world if they succeed. His plan is to build an army of these unfeeling soldiers. They would be the perfect weapon. McCullen’s partner in crime is The Doctor played by Joseh Gordon-Levitt, who is not what he seems.

In the end, the GI Joe team saves the day just in time. GI Joe: The Rise of Cobra has great special effects along with a dynamic script. The cinematography, especially the scenery in the helicopter shots, is stunning and the CGI looks very real. GI Joe: The Rise of Cobra is definitely a must watch. It’s safe to say that there will be a sequel. It is a fun movie for the whole family.

It is important to examine our nails regularly and check for discolorations and changes in the shape and structure of the nails. Our nails are rarely the first clues to a disease, but nonetheless, it is valuable to know that certain diseases manifest in our nails. Being able to discern between serious and less serious signs of our nails will allow us to know when to seek advice and when we can take steps to fix the problem ourselves. Overall, nail health remains an important part of a healthy body.

To notice abnormalities, we must first become familiar with what a normal nail should look like. A healthy nail is semi-transparent, light pink in color, and intact at the nail bed. The white crescent (or lunula) is visible just above the cuticle. Examining your nails may not provide an absolute diagnostic tool, but if you notice the changes below and have any concerns, talk to your doctor.

What do changes in nail color reveal?

• yellow nail syndrome it is a yellow discoloration of the nails and can indicate respiratory and lymphatic conditions. Other features of yellow nail syndrome include thickening of the nails, stunted new growth, and there may even be detachment of the nail bed in some cases.
• terry’s nails It manifests in dull-looking nails with a dark band at the tip of the nail. Although the condition may simply be due to aging, it can also indicate more serious conditions, such as congestive heart failure, diabetes, liver disease, or malnutrition.
• dark spots in the nail can indicate something as serious as skin cancer (melanoma). Get medical advice about this condition as soon as possible.
• Deep Blue Nail Beds or pale blue nails can be indicative of asthma, emphysema, or anemia, as it points to a decrease in oxygen supply.
• green nails may indicate a fungal infection
• white spots in the nails do not point to a deficiency of zinc or calcium, but to an injury. Since the spots appear up to 5 weeks after the injury, it can be difficult to remember the incident that caused the injury. The injury may be minor trauma, such as excessive pressure on the nail, or it may even indicate an allergic reaction to certain nail products, such as nail polishes or nail hardeners. The white spots eventually grow larger and in about 7 months they may disappear.
• white nail color it can possibly reveal liver or kidney disorders. However, when these symptoms appear in the nails, you may have noticed other symptoms.

What do changes in nail structure reveal?

• nail bites they have small depressions in the nail and it is common in psoriasis, which is a skin condition that causes scaly patches. Therefore, the symptoms will also have been seen on the skin. Injuries to the nails can also cause itching, and sometimes the condition can cause the nails to crumble. It is generally associated with conditions that damage the cuticle, such as chronic finger dermatitis or an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.
• nail clubs It is characterized by enlargement of the fingertips and the nails curling around the fingertips. It is the result of decreased oxygen levels in the blood and could be a sign of lung disease. It has also been associated with inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, and liver disease.
• In spoon nails the nails are smooth and seem pulled out. The depression in the nail is usually large enough to hold a drop of fluid. This condition points to iron deficiency anemia.
• Beau’s lines They are horizontal notches that can appear when growth under the cuticle is interrupted by injury or diseases such as uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory diseases, pneumonia or other diseases associated with high fever or malnutrition. Nail growth can also be disrupted by other factors, such as weather, pregnancy, age, and stress. Digestive tract infections can also affect nail growth. In rare cases, the lines may indicate poisoning.
• In onycholysis the nail separates from the underlying nail bed. It can be caused by an injury, thyroid disease, reactions to medications or nail products. The condition has also been associated with psoriasis.
• vertical ridges in the nails it can be both superficial and deep. Shallow grooves may simply be due to lack of moisture or the normal aging process. Deeper ridges may indicate arthritis or decreased circulation to the nail bed.
• split nails dry and brittle have been linked to thyroid conditions. If it is also combined with a yellowish color, it may be due to a fungal infection. Exposure to harsh detergents can also cause nails to split.

Interesting facts about your nails:

• They grow four times faster than toenails.
• The middle finger nail grows faster while the thumb nail grows more slowly.
• Your nails grow at a rate of about 1/8 inch (3 mm) per month
• Nails grow faster during pregnancy
• The nails on your dominant hand (the hand that writes) grow faster as writing stimulates blood flow.
• Nails grow faster in hot weather
• Men have nails that grow faster than women.

To see pictures of what these changes in nail color and structure look like, click here.

There is a big difference between African students and their counterparts in the developed countries of the world. While students from developed countries are exposed to quality learning, a well-planned course outline, state-of-the-art facilities, and a serene environment with many scholarship and financial aid and grant opportunities, students from developing countries hardly have these. things in place, and this has greatly contributed to the desire of most students from developing countries to seek university/university education in these developed countries rather than universities/colleges in their home countries.

There are many scholarship opportunities open for international students of African descent, to study in Europe and America, the key to get a scholarship to study abroad mainly depends on your application on time and also strictly adhere to their guidelines and requirements. , you should be aware that the requirements for international students are always stricter than those for domestic students, you will need to demonstrate a good understanding of the English language by submitting your TOEFL or ILTS score, some schools require GMAT or GRE along with all other documents. necessary as required.

Special attention is also paid to students with disabilities, so that they can study and obtain a degree, so that they are useful to themselves and to society in general, contributing significantly as a result of the knowledge acquired.

Students with difficulty walking and other similar cases are greatly favored, with the current disability law that has been enacted; Students with physical disabilities can now see themselves completely the same as all other students.

It is necessary to constantly update yourself with new scholarship openings for African students, as they are very competitive. Thousands of African students apply for these scholarships each year, and this has helped provide education for underprivileged students from developing countries, creating workforce and economic development for their respective countries.

These scholarships are funded by the government of these developed countries and also by private organizations. In others, to be successful, one must apply on time and also to as many scholarship opportunities as possible, to increase the chances of success. It will be important to note here that there are many scholarship opportunities for African students in the UK and Europe, than in America and Australia. The British Common Wealth Scholarship has produced hundreds of fellows from developing countries over the years, and this has gone a long way in bringing development to Africa.

Start by preparing all your documents, your educational documents, your TOEFL or the required equivalent, make sure you get a comprehensive online directory to search for the various scholarship opportunities and start applying, think about applying for at least 15 different scholarships, by doing so, the chances of getting a scholarship will be almost guaranteed.

The end of the 19th century was a time of massive cultural, business, and lifestyle changes in the United States and Western Europe. Industrialization was in full swing. The railroads were fully formed and provided faster movement of people, goods, and food for consumers and businesses. Men like Thomas Edison, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and JP Morgan were transforming business and innovation. This was a golden age of consumer product invention.

The opportunity to innovate in the areas of personal hygiene, comfort, and safety was being aggressively addressed for the first time ever. The evolution of a mass consumer market was incipient. The confluence of this new mass market and a host of new products to address perceived needs created a unique confluence of opportunity.

The daily chore of a man shaving his facial hair was one such opportunity. Today, seeing the pictures and images of this era; we’re amused by the highly styled and gloriously cultivated facial hair seen on many male faces. The clean-shaven face is rarely seen. It would seem as if the men of 1890 were striving to grow individualized works of art on their faces.

The reason so many men grew beards, mustaches, and goatee hair was the difficulty inherent, at the time, in the shaving process. Water was not always available to soften facial hair and lather. Warm water was even rarer. Most men, even of limited means, turned to the barber to trim their facial hair. When shaving off his beard, a sharp steel razor was essential. Razors had to be sharpened regularly on a strap and had to be very sharp. Many men cut themselves and become infected performing this simple act of personal hygiene. Shaving while traveling on a moving train was very dangerous. The need to tackle this task was ready to be successfully marketed.

Into this yawning void stumbled a socialist utopian dreamer named King Gillette. Gillette was considered a failure by his family. His father was a successful innovator and his mother wrote a famous cookbook, “The White House Cookbook,” which remained in print for almost 100 years. King Gillette had received several patents but failed in his efforts to commercialize any of them. He earned his living by working as a street vendor. His failures embittered him and he immersed himself in socialism and preached a kind of anti-industrialism.

However, this unlikely capitalist, while working as a salesman for the Crown Cork and Seal Company, was encouraged by his boss to keep trying to invent new products. Specifically, he encouraged Gillette to invent products that required subsequent periodic replacement purchases. His passion became developing a shaving system that was safe, portable, efficient, cost effective and required the purchaser to replace the implement on a regular basis.

King Gillette took his concept of a shaving device, which required an amalgamation of metals and metallurgical technology, to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Working with engineers at this prestigious school allowed Gillette to refine the elements of the safety razor. His patents indicate an apparatus of elegant simplicity.

Gillette formed the American Safety Razor Company to commercialize his invention. Initially, due to limited capital and the high cost of production, sales were slow. While reviewing the product, the sales potential, and the virtual absence of competition, Gillette made an inspired decision: he would sell the razors at a loss to encourage sales, use of the portable implement, and accelerate word of mouth about his amazing razor. Sales expanded exponentially almost immediately and Gillette Safety Razor became one of the most revered brands in history. The term “loss leader” was born, or losing money on the first sale to consolidate subsequent gains.

Gillette quickly realized that its real business wasn’t selling razors, it was selling blades. He almost immediately began to give away the knives. To this day, the purchase of a new Gillette shaving system includes a free or deeply discounted razor, ensuring years of consistent and highly profitable repeat blade purchases. Product fidelity was assured.

The term “planned obsolescence” is classically applied to products like Gillette razors. In the 1890s, people practically didn’t throw anything away. Everything was used until the useful life of a product was completely exhausted. The concept of a product being used and discarded in favor of a replacement unit was novel. It was also key to the evolution of a dynamic market for consumer products. We owe a lot to King Gillette and the business model he created. It serves us well to this day.

King Gillette was an unlikely capitalist. Even after making millions from his inventions, he hypocritically preached a strange anti-capitalist philosophy. However, he possessed all the essential characteristics so necessary to be a successful entrepreneur. He had vision, drive and courage. Failure did not stop him. He searched and found a need. He addressed that need, cutting costs and prices to make his razors and blades affordable to the masses. He provided a simple solution to a basic human problem: shaving.

King Gillette’s lesson for all struggling entrepreneurs is obvious. There will always be a demand for innovation that addresses everyday problems through simple product benefits. Look around your home, hobby, or workplace. This is where you will find potentially lucrative and significant business opportunities.

For assistance or inquiries about marketing your opportunity or invention, please contact the author, Geoff Ficke, Duquesa Marketing, Inc. at www.duquesamarketing.com or email [email protected]

If your impact wrench isn’t working like it used to, there are a few things you can check before you throw it away. If you are experiencing low power in your air impact wrench, here are three easy steps.

The first problem could be a dirty intake bushing or air cleaner screen. Simply clean both with a suitable cleaning solution.

Next, examine the cylinder. Replace it if it is worn or broken or if the hole is scored or rippled.

Finally disassemble the tool and clean all parts with a suitable cleaning solution in a well ventilated area. Reassemble the tool according to the manual.

These three simple steps can solve low power problems most of the time. If your impact wrench isn’t impacting properly, try this.

Check and make sure the air tool has been properly lubricated. Lubrication is absolutely critical to keeping your air tools at peak performance. To remedy lack of lubrication, remove the hammer housing and lubricate the mechanism.

Once the hammer housing has been removed, inspect the impact wrench mechanism parts. Replace any broken or worn parts. Most manufacturers include detailed instructions on how to perform this procedure in the manual.

Here are some simple procedures that can extend the life of your impact wrench and restore it to its original working order.

The discussion of latent homosexuality came into the public arena when the July 26 edition of MSNBC touted Ann Coulter’s interview with host Donny Deutsch, who said that former President Bill Clinton exhibits “some kind of latent homosexuality.” When the host asked Coulter if she was really calling Clinton a “latent homosexual,” Coulter replied, “Yes.” “Clinton’s level of rampant promiscuity shows a certain level of latent homosexuality.” In support of her assessment of Clinton, Coulter cited “passages” that she had memorized from the Starr Report as a result of the investigation of the Monica Lewinsky controversy.

latent homosexuality It is an erotic tendency towards members of the same sex that is not consciously experienced or expressed in overt actions. The term was originally proposed by Sigmund Freud. According to Freud, the “latent” or “unconscious” homosexuality that derives from the failure of the defense of repression and sublimation allows or threatens the appearance in consciousness of homosexual impulses, which give rise to a conflict that manifests itself in the appearance of symptom. These symptoms include fear of being homosexual, dreams with overt and “latent” homosexual content, conscious homosexual fantasies and impulses, gay Panic, impaired heterosexual functioning, and passive-submissive responses to other males.

The Freudian position on latent homosexuality is summed up in this quote from Karl Abraham: “In normal individuals, the homosexual component of the sexual instinct is sublimated. Among men, feelings of unity and friendship are stripped of all sexuality. by any physical contact that implies tenderness with another of the same sex… Alcohol suspends these feelings. When drinking, men hug each other and kiss…when sober, men themselves call such behavior effeminate…Homosexual components that have been repressed and sublimated by the influences of upbringing become unmistakably evident under the influence of alcohol.

According to this train of thought, it is not unusual for people who exhibit characteristics of latent homosexuality to often be attracted to ultra-masculine professions, such as police and firefighters; to name a few. Many professional sports also serve as magnets for latent homosexuals, especially the more violent and aggressive sports. In both sports, boxing and wrestling, latent homosexuality is quite evident. And where many of the characteristics that intervene in the sexual act between two lovers are present in the ring. For example, in both boxing and wrestling, the participant hugs, caresses, caresses the sweaty, scantily covered body of the opponent like any couple engaged in sexual activity. Many psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapists theorize that both the boxer and the wrestler experience deep rage and guilt for their exhibitionistic behavior and for giving in to their homosexual desires. Therefore, each participant is highly motivated to punish each other, sometimes with death, for satisfying the unconscious homosexual desire to embrace and make love to another man.

However, the term latent homosexuality, as it is commonly used in clinical practice, assumes psychological characteristics. It is important to emphasize that the term is not used in reference to the manifest homosexual who tries to suppress his homosexuality and tries to lead a heterosexual life, it applies only to heterosexuals. Many writers and some researchers have questioned the validity of latent homosexuality both theoretically and clinically. Others have expressed the view that latent homosexuality has been a convenient “wild card” psychopathological category in which many types of pathology are assigned, often with little or no relation to homosexuality.

Many of those who questioned the term “latent homosexuality” were skeptical about the concept of “latency.” In an effort to put an end to this concern, a group of scientific researchers headed by Irving Bieber published their conclusion in 1963 titled; Homosexuality. A Psychoanalytic Study: By Irving Bieber, et al. This study was very large and extensive. Bieber and his associates proved beyond doubt that the concept of “latency” was an appropriate criterion by which latent homosexuality is usually diagnosed.

Yet more than four decades after the Bieber study was published, skepticism about the infamy of latent homosexuality is generating lively discussion in the public arena. The gladiators at the Freudian gate must know that help is on the way. A modern version of Bieber and associates in the form of three psychologists: HE Adams, LW Wright, Jr., and BA Lohr, who conducted an experiment to test Freud’s hypothesis. The conclusion was published in Journal of Abnormal Psychology 105 (1996), under the title, “Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal?” The finding of this study concluded that those who exhibited the most hostile and negative attitudes toward homosexuals demonstrated the highest level of sexual arousal when exposed to homosexual pornography. In other words, their homophobia was a “reaction formation” designed to protect them from their own internal homosexual desires.

paranoid delusions Since the publication of Freud’s analysis of the Schreber case in 1911, psychotherapists and psychoanalysts have accepted the theory that there is a strong connection between latent homosexuality and paranoid delusions. Freud provided a skilful exposition of the theory that paranoid delusions represent various means by which the paranoid individual denies his or her latent homosexual desires. Freud’s theory had been repeatedly confirmed in many clinical studies by all the researchers who worked with paranoid clients. Intense homosexual conflict is always present in the paranoid male and is clearly evident in the individual’s history and clinical material early in the disease.

Homophobia

Hostility and discrimination against homosexual people are well-documented facts. Too often, these negative attitudes end in acts of verbal and physical violence against homosexual people. In fact, more than 90% of gay men and lesbians report being subjected to verbal abuse and threats, and more than a third are survivors of violent attacks related to their homosexuality. These attitudes and behaviors towards homosexuals are labeled homophobia. Homophobia is defined as the terror of being in close quarters with gay men and women, and an irrational fear, hatred and intolerance on the part of heterosexual individuals towards gay men and lesbians.

Psychoanalysts use the concept of repressed or latent homosexuality explain the emotional distress and irrational attitudes exhibited by individuals who feel guilty about their erotic interests and struggle to deny and repress homosexual impulses. In fact, when these individuals find themselves in a situation that threatens to excite their own unwanted homosexual thoughts, they may overreact with panic, anger, or even murderous rage. To better understand this rage, he directs the reader to what happened in Jenny Jones to show. On March 6, 1995, Scott Amedure (who is openly gay) appeared with Jonathan Schmitz on the Jenny Jones talk show. Amedure revealed that he had a secret affection for Schmitz. Schmitz was not flattered, but embarrassed and humiliated; off-camera, Schmitz expressed anger and rage. Three days after the show, Schmitz bought a shotgun. He drove to Amedure’s trailer and shot him twice in the heart, killing him.

Most researchers agree that anxiety about homosexuality does not generally occur in people who are same-sex oriented, but rather generally involves people who are apparently heterosexual and have difficulty accepting their homosexual feelings and impulses.

Adams, HE, Wright, LW, and Lohr, BA, Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal?” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (1996): 440-445.

Bieber, Irving and others. Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study: Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 32: 111-114.